The Bihar Police Constable examination is conducted by the Central Selection Board of Constables (CSBC). The selection process typically involves a written examination, a Physical Efficiency Test (PET) and Physical Standards Test (PST), document verification, and a medical examination.
Here's a breakdown of the exam pattern and syllabus for the Bihar Police Constable:
Bihar Police Constable Exam Pattern
The written examination is the first stage and is qualifying in nature. This means your score in the written exam will not be used to determine your final merit list ranking, but you must pass it to proceed to the next stages.
Written Exam Details:
* Mode of Exam: Offline (OMR-based)
* Type of Questions: Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)
* Total Number of Questions: 100
* Total Marks: 100 (Each question carries 1 mark)
* Exam Duration: 2 hours (120 minutes)
* Negative Marking: There is NO negative marking for incorrect answers.
* Qualifying Marks: Candidates must score at least 30% in the written exam to qualify for the Physical Efficiency Test (PET).
* Level of Exam: The questions will be of Matric (10th standard) level.
* Language of Exam: Hindi and English.
Subject-wise Distribution (Tentative):
While there can be slight variations, the general distribution of subjects and marks is as follows:
| Subject | Number of Questions | Total Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Hindi | (Distributed) | 100 |
| English | (Distributed) | |
| Mathematics | (Distributed) | |
| Social Science (History, Geography, Civics, Economics) | (Distributed) | |
| Science (Physics, Chemistry, Zoology, Botany) | (Distributed) | |
| General Knowledge & Current Affairs | (Distributed) | |
Note: Some sources indicate a split of 50 questions for Hindi, English, General Awareness, and Current Affairs combined, and 50 questions for two optional subjects from Physics, Chemistry, Biology, History, Polity, Geography, Mathematics, and Economics. However, other reliable sources indicate a more integrated approach across the main subjects listed above. It's always best to refer to the official notification for the most accurate and latest pattern.
Physical Efficiency Test (PET) / Physical Standards Test (PST):
Candidates who qualify the written exam proceed to the PET/PST. This stage is also critical and carries marks for final selection.
* Running: Evaluates speed and endurance.
* Shot Put: Assesses strength and throwing ability.
* Long Jump: Measures leaping ability.
The specific distances, timings, and marks for each activity vary for male and female candidates.
Bihar Police Constable Syllabus
The syllabus for the Bihar Police Constable exam is designed to test candidates' knowledge at the Matric (10th) level. Here's a subject-wise breakdown:
1. Hindi:
* Grammar (संधि, समास, मुहावरे, लोकोक्तियाँ, पर्यायवाची, विलोम, उपसर्ग, प्रत्यय, वाक्य शुद्धि, रस, छंद, अलंकार)
* Comprehension of unseen passages
* Composition writing on familiar/contemporary topics
* Reading essays and informative pieces
* Understanding different registers of Hindi language.
* Prose and Poetry sections based on the prescribed curriculum (often includes works from different literary periods and prominent authors).
2. English:
* Grammar (Parts of Speech, Tenses, Articles, Prepositions, Voice, Narration, Sentence Structure)
* Vocabulary (Synonyms, Antonyms, One-word Substitution, Idioms & Phrases)
* Sentence Correction
* Reading Comprehension (Factual and imaginative passages)
* Summary/Precis writing
* Free composition on familiar/contemporary issues.
3. Mathematics:
* Arithmetic: Number Systems, Percentage, Ratio and Proportion, Profit and Loss, Time and Distance, Time and Work, Averages, Simple & Compound Interest, Discount.
* Algebra: Polynomials, Solving equations, Systems of equations.
* Geometry: Angles, Triangles, Quadrilaterals, Circles.
* Mensuration: Area and Volume of basic geometrical shapes.
4. Social Science:
* History: Pre-history, Proto-history, Ancient Civilizations, Revolt of 1857, Nationalist movements (1918-1947), Partition and Independence, Modernization in India, Key historical events and figures.
* Geography: Fundamentals of Physical Geography (Earth, Climate, etc.), Fundamentals of Human Geography (Population, Human Activities), Indian Geography (Physical aspects, Drainage systems, Climate, Vegetation, Soils), Economic Geography (Resources, Man and Environment).
* Civics/Political Science: Concept of Politics, Theories of Origin of State, Indian Constitution, Indian Judiciary, Electoral Systems in India, Foreign Policy of India, National Integration and Challenges, State Legislature, Working of local self-government (with special reference to Bihar).
* Economics: Introduction to Economics, Micro and Macroeconomics, Economic Development of Bihar & India (Policies and Experiences since 1947), Economic Reforms since 1991, Statistical Tools, Comparative study of India's development with neighboring countries.
5. Science:
* Physics: Motion, Work, Energy, and Power, Sound and Light, Electric current and circuits, Magnets and magnetism, Natural phenomena, Sources of energy, Cosmos.
* Chemistry: States of Matter, Structure of Elements, Chemical Bonding, Chemical Reactions & Equations, Acids, Bases, and Salts, Metals and Non-Metals, Carbon and its Compounds, Electrochemistry.
* Biology (Zoology & Botany): Diversity in Living World, Cell Structure and Function, Plant Physiology, Animal Physiology, Reproduction and Development, Genetics and Evolution, Organisms and Environment, Applied Biology.
6. General Knowledge & Current Affairs:
* India and its neighboring countries
* Scientific Progress/Development
* National/International Awards
* Indian Languages
* Books & Authors
* Sports-related important facts
* Important Dates
* Static GK Questions
* Current events of national and international importance.
It is highly recommended to refer to the official notification released by CSBC for the most accurate and up-to-date information regarding the exam pattern and syllabus. You can usually find this on the CSBC website (csbc.bih.nic.in).
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